United Egg Producers
CONTACT:
Mitch Head
(520) 398-7379
NATIONAL CAGE-FREE EGG PRODUCTION REQUIREMENT WOULD BE
AN ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER, NEW STUDY WARNS
WASHINGTON (October 6, 2009) – A requirement that all eggs in the U.S.
be produced in non-cage systems could be an environmental disaster, a
new study warns. Regular eggs are better for the environment than
cage-free eggs, says a new study by Promar International, a
Washington, D.C. based agricultural economic consulting firm.
“Regular eggs have smaller environmental and carbon footprints than
cage-free eggs, in part because chickens in cage-free systems eat
15-25 percent more food to produce the fewer, smaller eggs,” explains
the study’s author, Tom Earley of Promar International.
“An all-cage-free U.S. egg industry would gobble up an additional 3
billion pounds of corn and soybean meal compared to the amount of feed
required for chickens laying ‘regular’ eggs,” stated Earley.
“Additionally, 580,000 more acres of cropland would be needed just to
grow the additional corn and soybeans needed for an all-cage-free egg
industry, with the potential for increases in air and water pollution
from the farming of those 580,000 acres, the additional fertilizers
and pesticides needed for those crops, plus the transportation and
processing of those crops,” Earley added. “All these new costs would
increase demand for fossil fuels.”
Animal rights groups are pushing for requirements that all eggs
produced in America be “cage-free.” Bans on modern cage housing
systems already are being implemented in California over the next 5
years and are pushing for bans in several other states. Similar bans
are being implemented in Germany next year and in many European
countries in the next few years.
Such a ban in the U.S. would not necessarily improve the health or
welfare of chickens and could have negative consequences for the
environment as well as endangering food safety and increasing
government spending and consumer costs, says the study’s author.
“Regular eggs require less land, less feed, and less energy than do
their cage-free counterpart,” Earley said. “The modern cage system
permits better control of air quality and has been shown to better
protect the health and welfare of the chickens than cage-free and free
range.”
Earley also stated that it doesn’t make sense to abandon the modern
sanitary cage system and if you do there are a lot of consequences,
intended or not, to the environment, to government spending, to
imports and potential food safety, as well as consumer costs. Gene
Gregory, president of United Egg Producers, a national cooperative and
trade association representing American family egg farmers which
commissioned the study, said “The modern, sanitary cage system that
America’s egg farmers use today along with our animal husbandry
guidelines provide for the very good care of our chickens and their
welfare, and is considered humane by the scientific community
including the American Veterinary Medical Association.
Now that we can see all of the other benefits to the environment, to
consumers and government spending, it makes us even more committed to
protecting the consumers’ rights to choose which type of eggs they
buy: regular eggs, cage-free, free range, organic or others.”
According to the study, restricting shoppers’ choices to only
cage-free eggs available would increase consumers’ costs by $2.6
billion annually, a 25 percent increase, because of the higher cost
for cage-free eggs.
Federal spending for food assistance programs would increase by $169
million annually, the study says, if the government could only
purchase cage-free eggs because those eggs cost much more.
The study also highlights that 7 billion eggs would be imported each
year, primarily from Mexico, if U.S. egg farmers are forced to switch
only to cage-free egg production. That amounts to almost 25 eggs per
person and could increase the risk for food safety and food security.
If all commercial egg farmers had to convert their modern hen houses
into cage-free facilities, it would cost them a combined $7.5 billion,
Earley estimates. This includes the cost of converting the modern
sanitary cage system used to produce almost 95 percent of all eggs in
America to cage-free, as well as the cost for the extra land needed.
Almost all commercial egg farms are family-owned farms or farmer
co-ops; only one is a public company.
About United Egg Producers
United Egg Producers (UEP) is the nation’s leading farmer cooperative
for U.S. egg farmers, representing 97 percent of U.S. egg farmers,
whose members produce eggs including modern cage production,
cage-free, free range, organic and other specialty eggs. UEP is based
in Alpharetta, GA. To learn more about the egg industry visit
www.uepcertified.com.# # #